The impact of anti-corruption on migration and family welfare
Mengyue Zhang,
Siyan Tang and
Jinyang Ren
China Economic Review, 2025, vol. 93, issue C
Abstract:
This study examines the impact of anti-corruption on migration patterns and family welfare. By leveraging the varying effects of China's anti-corruption campaign across counties with different pre-existing corruption levels, we apply an intensity Difference-in-Differences approach. Our findings reveal a significant decline in labor outflows attributed to the campaign, especially in rural households. The reduction in the number of migrants within a family in the most corrupt counties is about 0.4 units greater compared to the least corrupt counties post-campaign. Three mechanisms are identified through which the campaign may influence migration: increased government subsidies, enhanced satisfaction with income, and reinforced social identity. However, tangible improvements in infrastructure are minimal. Additionally, the reduction in migration correlates with fewer left-behind children, and improved health and academic outcomes. The elderly also receive increased care from their children and exhibit better health post-campaign.
Keywords: Anti-corruption; Migration; Government subsidies; Social identity; Left-behind children (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D73 J61 O15 R23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:chieco:v:93:y:2025:i:c:s1043951x25001506
DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2025.102492
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