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Majority-of-the-minority shareholder votes and investment efficiency

Ning Cao, Paul B. McGuinness and Chao Xi

Journal of Corporate Finance, 2024, vol. 89, issue C

Abstract: In an environment where concentrated share ownership is the norm, we ask whether Majority-of-the-Minority (MoM) votes curb controlling shareholder overreach and investment inefficiency. We consider MoM votes on controller-based related party transactions in China. Such votes give minority parties potential veto power. We report strong association between shareholder disapprovals on controller-based investment related MoM proposals and the underlying entity's investment plans. This association is robust to a battery of tests, including assessment of pre-vote consultation between minority and controlling shareholders and an exogenous regulatory shock. We also report increased likelihood of informal securities enforcements in the year following MoM shareholder disapproval.

Keywords: Minority shareholders; MoM votes; Related party transactions (RPTs); Investment efficiency; Over-investment; Under-investment; China (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G18 G30 G32 K2 M4 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:corfin:v:89:y:2024:i:c:s0929119924001184

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102656

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