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Political corruption, Dodd–Frank whistleblowing, and debt financing

Qingjie Du, Iftekhar Hasan, Yang Wang and K.C. John Wei

Journal of Corporate Finance, 2025, vol. 91, issue C

Abstract: We investigate how a state's political corruption affects a resident firm's debt contracting and how a change in anti-corruption regulation alters the relation between corruption and loan contracting. Firms in more corrupt states are associated with significantly higher loan spreads and tighter loan covenants than firms in less corrupt states. Furthermore, the passage of the Dodd–Frank whistleblowing provision amplifies the conhcerns of banks about the detrimental impact of corruption due to the increased exposure of firms to whistleblowing threats. The detrimental impact of corruption is further amplified when a state has a higher level of whistleblowing involvement, when firms are located in more corrupt states or closer to the SEC office, and when the bank's state is less corrupt than the firm's state. In general, we document the externality of corruption in the debt financing of firms and the response of banks to changes in regulation.

Keywords: Corruption; Dodd–Frank; Whistleblowing; Bank loan cost; Loan covenants (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D72 G21 G32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:corfin:v:91:y:2025:i:c:s0929119925000136

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102745

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