On the effects of wildfires on poverty in Bolivia

Gustavo Canavire-Bacarreza, Alejandro Puerta-Cuartas and Andrey Ramos

Journal of Development Economics, 2025, vol. 175, issue C

Abstract: This paper examines the impact of wildfire events on poverty and the labor market in Bolivia. To this end, we match data from NASA’s MODIS Collection-6 MCD64A1 burned area product with household surveys for the period 2005–2020. Similar neighboring municipalities are clustered using the max-p-region algorithm to achieve survey representativeness at granular geographical levels. The causal effects of wildfire events on poverty, household per capita income, and agricultural income are estimated using the Interactive Fixed Effects Counterfactual Estimator. We find a significant short-term increase in poverty following a wildfire event, explained by a temporary decline in household per capita income and agricultural labor income. This paper contributes to enhancing our understanding of how wildfires affect labor markets in developing economies.

Keywords: Poverty; Counterfactual estimators; Wildfires; Natural disasters (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I32 J43 Q54 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:deveco:v:175:y:2025:i:c:s0304387825000458

DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2025.103494

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