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Dynamic incentive contracts with controllable risk

Yuqian Zhang and Zhaojun Yang

Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 2025, vol. 178, issue C

Abstract: We address a dynamic contracting model in which a principal hires an agent to manage a project. The key new ingredient is that either the principal or the agent can dynamically control the project risk. Increasing the risk has three effects: (i) a positive drift effect due to the risk premium, (ii) a negative drift effect that captures inefficiencies arising from risk-shifting, and (iii) a mechanical mean-preserving spread effect. We show that if the principal instead of agent controls the risk, we get a higher contract efficiency. The higher the agent's promised value, the more pronounced the advantage. The non-contractibility of risk induces the agent's risk-taking behavior. The contract efficiency in the exogenous no-savings environment is higher than that in the endogenous one due to additional costs of no-savings incentives. These findings contribute to the allocation of control rights, bringing forth a corporate governance perspective.

Keywords: Financial contracting theory; Moral hazard; Controllable risk; Risk-shifting; Contract efficiency (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D86 E24 G32 J41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:dyncon:v:178:y:2025:i:c:s0165188925001265

DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2025.105160

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Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control is currently edited by J. Bullard, C. Chiarella, H. Dawid, C. H. Hommes, P. Klein and C. Otrok

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