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Prevention as a Giffen good: Further results

Kit Pong Wong

Economics Letters, 2025, vol. 255, issue C

Abstract: This paper examines the demand for prevention when the price of prevention changes. We show that prevention cannot be a Giffen good for individuals who exhibit strongly decreasing downside risk aversion if the optimal probability of loss does not fall below 1/2. We further derive a necessary condition for the paradoxical result that prevention is a Giffen good. Calibrating the model with reasonable parameter values suggests that the necessary condition is unlikely to hold, rendering that prevention being a Giffen good may simply be a theoretical construct.

Keywords: Giffen goods; Prevention; Self-protection; Strong increases in downside risk aversion (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D11 D81 G52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:255:y:2025:i:c:s0165176525003404

DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112503

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