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On the implications of cross-ownership under green transformation

Dang-Long Bui, Cheng-Hau Peng and Yan-Shu Lin

Energy Economics, 2025, vol. 148, issue C

Abstract: Traditional wisdom suggests that cross-ownership lessens competition between rival firms, leading to lower total output produced, consequently reducing consumer surplus and environmental damage. By incorporating a Cournot duopoly model, where the firms endogenously determine whether or not to transform green by following a standard from an environmental regulator, we find the reverse implications in some circumstances. Surprisingly, a rise in cross-ownership level that induces the equilibrium to shift from non-transformation to partial transformation benefits both consumers and the environment. Our analysis also shows that full transformation (partial transformation, non-transformation) occurs in equilibrium if the environmental standard is low (medium, high). Moreover, cross-ownership extension stimulates (hinders) green transformation if its degree is low (high). These results also hold under an oligopoly.

Keywords: Cross-ownership; Green transformation; Environmental standard; Consumer surplus; Environmental emissions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L41 Q51 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:148:y:2025:i:c:s0140988325004682

DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108641

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Energy Economics is currently edited by R. S. J. Tol, Beng Ang, Lance Bachmeier, Perry Sadorsky, Ugur Soytas and J. P. Weyant

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