Co-firing biomass with coal for electricity generation--An assessment of the potential in EU27
Julia Hansson,
Gran Berndes,
Filip Johnsson and
Jan Kjrstad
Energy Policy, 2009, vol. 37, issue 4, 1444-1455
Abstract:
The European Union aims to increase bioenergy use. Co-firing biomass with coal represents an attractive near-term option for electricity generation from renewable energy sources (RES-E). This study assesses the near-term technical potential for biomass co-firing with coal in the existing coal-fired power plant infrastructure in the EU27 Member States. The total technical potential for RES-E from biomass co-firing amounts to approximately 50-90TWh/yr, which requires a biomass supply of approximately 500-900PJ/yr. The estimated co-firing potential in EU27 amounts to 20-35% of the estimated gap between current RES-E production and the RES-E target for 2010. However, for some member states the national co-firing potential is large enough to fill the national gap. The national biomass supply potential is considerably larger than the estimated biomass demand for co-firing for all member states. About 45% of the estimated biomass demand for co-firing comes from plants located close to the sea or near main navigable rivers and indicates the possibility for biomass import by sea transport. Thus, biomass co-firing has the potential to contribute substantially to the RES-E development in EU27.
Keywords: Co-firing; Biomass; Renewable; electricity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (42)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:enepol:v:37:y:2009:i:4:p:1444-1455
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