Real estate market regulation and local government debt risk
Zeliang Xiao and
Houli Zhang
Finance Research Letters, 2025, vol. 80, issue C
Abstract:
China's real estate market regulations influence local government debt risk by altering fiscal conditions and government behavior. This paper uses an intensity difference-in-differences model with panel data from prefecture-level cities to assess the impact of stricter real estate policies since 2021. The findings show that these regulations have increased debt risk. The primary mechanism is the real estate market downturn that sharply reduces land-related fiscal revenue. In response, local governments have increased reliance on municipal investment bonds, further heightening debt risk.
Keywords: Real estate market regulation; Land finance; Local government debt risk (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:finlet:v:80:y:2025:i:c:s1544612325006233
DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.107362
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