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Suspensions of payments and their consequences

Qian Chen, Christoffer Koch, Gary Richardson and Padma Sharma

Journal of Financial Stability, 2025, vol. 78, issue C

Abstract: Ongoing financial innovation raises the specter of banking and payment crises. Little aggregate evidence exists on the repercussions of substantial suspensions of payments. State-level experiments fill this gap. Four times in the last forty years, U.S. governors suspended payments from state-insured depositories. Rhode Island’s deposits crisis (1991), which was large, prolonged, and occurred during a recession, substantially lengthened and deepened the downturn. Deposits freezes in Nebraska (1983), Ohio (1985), and Maryland (1985), which were short and occurred during expansions, had little macroeconomic impact. Data sparsity inhibits analysis of these events with standard methods. To perform inference, we develop a novel Bayesian method for synthetic control, which generates output useful for policymakers and theorists. Our findings suggest policies that ensure institutions continue to process payments on a business-as-usual basis at all times have substantial value.

Keywords: Payments crises; Bank suspensions; Synthetic control; Bayesian methods; Bailouts (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C11 C33 E24 E32 E58 G18 G21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:finsta:v:78:y:2025:i:c:s1572308925000208

DOI: 10.1016/j.jfs.2025.101391

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Journal of Financial Stability is currently edited by I. Hasan, W. C. Hunter and G. G. Kaufman

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