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Dividend policy under mandatory ESG reporting

Xiaoqi Chen, Weiping Li, Wouter Torsin and Albert Tsang

Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 2024, vol. 93, issue C

Abstract: Governments and stock exchanges worldwide are increasingly mandating firms to disclose their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance. This study examines whether firms adjust their dividend policies following the implementation of mandated ESG reporting. Leveraging the staggered adoption of mandatory ESG reporting using a large international dataset spanning from 1996 to 2019, we find a substantial and negative impact on corporate dividends. Specifically, we observe that firms subject to mandatory ESG reporting, on average, reduce their dividend payout ratios by approximately 25% immediately after its implementation. Further analysis reveals that this response is more pronounced for firms facing higher agency conflicts and operating in environments with greater information asymmetry, as these firms are more difficult to monitor. Additionally, we find that the impact is stronger for firms located in countries with less developed stock markets and higher financial constraints. Exploiting cross-country variations in the regulatory framework of ESG reporting, we find a heightened response in jurisdictions with stricter disclosure requirements.

Keywords: Dividend payouts; Agency conflicts; ESG reporting; International sample (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:intfin:v:93:y:2024:i:c:s1042443124000520

DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2024.101986

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Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money is currently edited by I. Mathur and C. J. Neely

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