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Shadow banking of non-financial firms: Arbitrage between formal and informal credit markets in China

Julan Du, Chang Li and Yongqin Wang

Journal of Financial Intermediation, 2023, vol. 55, issue C

Abstract: In China's credit markets with financial repression, state-controlled non-financial firms (SOEs) are privileged in gaining access to bank credit, while non-SOEs, especially those small- and medium-sized firms, are disadvantaged. Corporate re-lending emerges as a response wherein the former secure bank loans and then re-lend to the latter. We document the characteristics of inter-corporate loans from a sample of legal cases. We employ four empirical strategies to conduct a forensic study of re-lending by detecting abnormal relations between financial accounts of listed firms. State-controlled companies conduct more re-lending, and firms with better growth opportunities, stronger corporate governance, and more financial constraints engage less. We compare re-lending with entrusted loans and find that firms extending nonaffiliated entrusted loans conduct re-lending actively, while firms offering affiliated entrusted loans do not. We also compare inter-corporate loans with micro-credit company loans in a review of legal cases.

Keywords: Re-lending; Shadow banking; Financial intermediaries; Non-financial firms (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G23 G28 G32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jfinin:v:55:y:2023:i:c:s1042957323000153

DOI: 10.1016/j.jfi.2023.101032

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