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Auditor specialization in R&D and clients’ R&D investment-q sensitivity

Eugenia Y. Lee, Wonsuk Ha and Sunyoung Park

Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 2023, vol. 19, issue 2

Abstract: While research and development (R&D) activities contribute to economic growth via technological innovations, they impose significant uncertainty and agency costs. In this study, we examine the governance role of R&D specialist auditors in affecting clients’ R&D investment decisions. Using a sample of U.S. firms during 2001–2016, we find that R&D specialist auditors’ clients make more efficient investments in the form of a higher R&D investment-q sensitivity. We also find that the reduction in discretionary adjustments of R&D expenses moderates the results. Further, when clients are audited by R&D specialists, their R&D investments are more closely linked to innovative output in subsequent years. Collectively, our results suggest that an auditor’s specialized knowledge induces clients to make better economic decisions.

Keywords: Research and development; R&D specialist auditors; Investment; Investment-q sensitivity; Innovation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jocaae:v:19:y:2023:i:2:s1815566923000103

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcae.2023.100360

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Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics is currently edited by Agnes C.S. Cheng, P. Clarkson, F.A. Gul, Zoltan Matolcsy, Dan Simunic and Ben Srinidhi

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