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Exploring the role of crude oil futures in portfolio diversification

Ching-Chi Hsu and Wei-Che Tsai

Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 2025, vol. 79, issue C

Abstract: This study explores the potential diversification benefits of including crude oil futures in global portfolios. For this purpose, we assess the relationship between crude oil futures and international stock markets across different timeframes using static network connectedness and wavelet coherency analyses. The results show that crude oil exerts a significant influence on stock markets, particularly over the 128–256 day horizon, with this effect intensifying during epidemic periods. Our wavelet-based covariance analysis guides the calculation of optimal portfolio weights, revealing that these strategies outperform equal-weighted portfolios over longer horizons. Furthermore, crude oil futures receive higher allocations during periods of low market interdependence, offering valuable insights for risk minimization and dynamic portfolio management.

Keywords: Diversification efficiency; Crude oil futures; International stock markets; Wavelet method of covariance; Portfolio management (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C22 C58 G11 Q02 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:mulfin:v:79:y:2025:i:c:s1042444x25000210

DOI: 10.1016/j.mulfin.2025.100917

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