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Trade, finance and endogenous invoicing currency: Theory and firm-level evidence

Tao Liu and Dong Lu

Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 2019, vol. 56, issue C, 21-44

Abstract: Financial intermediaries facilitate a significant part of international trade. However, the impact of financial factors on the choice of invoicing currency is not well understood. This paper develops a three-country model with financial frictions to study exporters' endogenous invoicing currency choices. The model predicts that exporters that rely on bank-intermediated trade finance are more likely to price in local currency of the destination country if that country has a higher level of financial development. We test this and other theoretical predictions using a novel and highly disaggregated dataset from Colombia. We find strong support for the model's predictions. Exporters prefer the currency of a country with a more developed financial market, especially small exporters in financially vulnerable sectors. In addition, excessive exchange rate volatility will increase the chance of using a vehicle or third-party currency. Our results have important implications for emerging market economies, highlighting the effects of financial policies on invoicing currency patterns.

Keywords: Currency invoicing; Trade finance; Financial development; Exchange rate risk; Hedging (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F10 F33 F41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:56:y:2019:i:c:p:21-44

DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2019.05.007

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