Management of biomass residues generated from palm oil mill: Vermicomposting a sustainable option
R.P. Singh,
A. Embrandiri,
M.H. Ibrahim and
N. Esa
Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 2011, vol. 55, issue 4, 423-434
Abstract:
Solid waste management is one of the challenging problems worldwide and it is becoming more complex by the increase in population and subsequently the waste generated. In Malaysia, among industrial solid waste palm oil mill waste (POMW) contributes the highest share. Wastes from the oil palm mill includes palm oil mill effluent (POME), decanter cake, empty fruit bunches, seed shells and the fibre from mesocarp. Generally most of the waste generated is either disposed of via open dumping or used as fertilizers as such or as animal feed. Land application of POMW and POME is very common practice as it contains numbers of plant nutrients. Direct application of POMW into agricultural soil can result in a number of problems such as water pollution, leaching etc. To deal with these problems, vermicomposting of palm oil mill waste may be a sustainable waste management option.
Keywords: Decanter cake; Empty fruit bunch; Palm oil mill waste; Waste management; Vermicomposting (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:recore:v:55:y:2011:i:4:p:423-434
DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.11.005
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