Advances and limitations of increasing solar irradiance for concentrating photovoltaics thermal system
Mussad Alzahrani,
Katie Shanks and
Tapas K. Mallick
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2021, vol. 138, issue C
Abstract:
Concentrating photovoltaic-thermal (CPVT) technology harnesses solar energy by increasing the solar density upon cells using optical concentrators. CPVT systems are the focus of ongoing research and improvements to achieve the highest potential for energy harnessing and utilization. Increasing the concentration ratio for high energy generation raises many advances and limitations in the CPVT design. This article highlights the influence of the temperature with an increasing concentration ratio on CPVT components in terms of single-/multi-junction semiconductor materials, primary and secondary optical concentrator materials, and thermal receiver design. To achieve this, the theory of single- and multi-junction solar cell electrical characteristics (Voc,Isc,FF and η) is first explained to understand their dependence on the temperature and concentration ratio. An extensive literature review discussing the advantages, disadvantages, and potential of current CPVT research is given. This includes graphical and tabular summaries of many of the various CPVT design performances.
Keywords: Concentrated photovoltaic thermal (CPVT); Semiconductor materials; Bandgap energy; Thermal receiver; Optical concentrator and concentration ratio (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (11)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:rensus:v:138:y:2021:i:c:s1364032120308029
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DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110517
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