Form-stable phase change materials for thermal energy storage

Murat M. Kenisarin and Kamola M. Kenisarina

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2012, vol. 16, issue 4, 1999-2040

Abstract: The present paper considers the state of investigations and developments in form-stable phase change materials for thermal energy storage. Paraffins, fatty acids and their blends, polyethylene glycol are widely used as latent heat storage component in developing form-stable materials while high-density polyethylene (HDPE), styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) triblock copolymer, Eudragit S, Eudragit E, poly (vynil chloride) (PVC), poly (vynil alcohol) (PVA) and polyurethane block copolymer serve as structure supporting component. A set of organic and metallo-organic materials with high transition heat in solid–solid state is considered as perspective for-stable materials to store thermal energy. Another perspective class of form-stable materials are the materials on the basis of such porous materials as expanded perlite and vermiculite impregnated with phase change heat storage materials. The technology of producing new form-stable ultrafine heat storage fibers is developed. It opens availability to produce the clothers with improved heat storage ability for extremely cold regions. The perspective fields of application of form-stable materials are discussed. The further directions of investigations and developments are considered.

Keywords: Energy conservation; Thermal energy storage; Phase change materials; Form-stable latent heat storage; Solid–solid transition; Paraffins; Fatty acids; Perlite; Vermiculite; Thermophysical properties; High-density polyethylene (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (34)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.01.015

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