Oscillation stability induced by wind power integration: Incidents, mechanism, countermeasures and future challenges

Jianqiang Luo, Biyao Liu, Xiaochuan Guo, Ling Yang, Chang Liu, Yong Xu and Siqi Bu

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2025, vol. 217, issue C

Abstract: Driven by carbon peaking and neutrality goals, the wind power industry has grown rapidly worldwide. However, power electronic devices in wind power generation systems and their complex interaction with power grids have caused a variety of oscillation issues in a wide frequency band, threatening system stability greatly. This paper systematically examines oscillation incidents globally, identifies characteristics and mechanisms, reviews analysis approaches, presents suppression techniques, and discusses future research directions. Firstly, the oscillation incidents are summarized globally, categorizing them based on different causes such as interactions in series capacitor compensation networks, with weak grids, etc. Then, oscillation characteristics including frequency-related aspects and geographical distributions, are analyzed. Also, the underlying mechanisms are classified into several categories related to device interactions and various analysis methods are presented and compared. Additionally, oscillation suppression techniques on both wind power generation side and power grid side are discussed. Finally, future research challenges such as specific wind farm configurations and real-world scenario analyses are identified, providing a roadmap for further research in this crucial area.

Keywords: Wind power integration; Oscillation stability; Mechanism analysis; Suppression method; Power grid (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:rensus:v:217:y:2025:i:c:s136403212500365x

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DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.115692

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