Lithium-ion batteries and the future of sustainable energy: A comprehensive review

Kitalu Ricin Ngoy, Valantine Takwa Lukong, Kelvin O. Yoro, John Beya Makambo, Nonso Christopher Chukwuati, Chinedu Ibegbulam, Orevaoghene Eterigho-Ikelegbe, Kingsley Ukoba and Tien-Chien Jen

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2025, vol. 223, issue C

Abstract: Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have become a cornerstone technology in the transition towards a sustainable energy future, driven by their critical roles in electric vehicles, portable electronics, renewable energy integration, and grid-scale storage. This review provides a comprehensive evaluation of the current state of LIB technology, focusing on recent advancements in electrode materials, electrolytes—including solid-state variants, and separator design. The fundamental electrochemical principles underlying LIBs are discussed alongside engineering innovations that enhance performance, safety, and energy efficiency.

Keywords: Battery recycling techniques; Energy storage technologies; Lithium-ion batteries; Sustainability; Sustainable energy solutions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.115971

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