Introduction vs. price change of road toll – a panel data analysis of revealed preferences
Stian Brosvik Bayer and
Stefan Flügel
Research in Transportation Economics, 2025, vol. 112, issue C
Abstract:
Cordon-based congestion charging systems effectively reduce traffic, with initial implementations often achieving 15–20 % reductions in vehicle volumes, as observed in Singapore, London, and Stockholm. However, subsequent toll increases typically produce much smaller elasticities, a phenomenon known as "Large Elasticity at Introduction" (LEI). This suggests that introducing tolls on previously free roads triggers stronger behavioral responses than adjusting toll rates on already tolled roads.
Keywords: Transportation modes; Travel demand; Road tolls; Zero-price effect (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: R4 R41 R48 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:retrec:v:112:y:2025:i:c:s0739885925000757
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DOI: 10.1016/j.retrec.2025.101592
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