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Do forward exchange rate conditions intervene with the transmission of stock market volatility and COVID-19 impact? Sign and location-based asymmetries

Mosab I. Tabash, Umaid A. Sheikh, David Roubaud, Emilios Galariotis and Oksana Grebinevych

Research in International Business and Finance, 2025, vol. 77, issue PB

Abstract: This study is the first to estimate the differential impact of bearish, bullish, and moderate quantiles of stock market volatility (SV) and COVID-19 case counts on the forward exchange rates (FERs) in South Asia—specifically, those of Pakistan, India, Sri-Lanka, and Bangladesh over 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-month periods using an augmented QARDL model. Prior research has focused on the portfolio balance effect in transmitting financial market shocks to spot-based foreign exchange markets, largely overlooking the role of SV and FERs across different quantiles and investment horizons (short- and long-term). The findings confirm the presence of both sign- and location-based asymmetries in the transmission process of shocks from SV to FERs. For South Asian businesses involved in international trade, it is essential to consider these varying short- and long-term effects of stock market volatility across quantiles of FERs. This understanding underscores the need for a more nuanced investment approach and is vital for making informed decisions regarding hedging strategies, pricing, and the management of currency risk in cross-border transactions.

Keywords: Forward exchange rates; Stock market volatility; QARDL model; Portfolio balance approach; Sign-based asymmetries; Location-based asymmetries; COVID-19 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:77:y:2025:i:pb:s0275531925001850

DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.102929

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