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Assigning students to schools to minimize both transportation costs and socioeconomic variation between schools

Elizabeth L. Bouzarth, Richard Forrester, Kevin R. Hutson and Lattie Reddoch

Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 2018, vol. 64, issue C, 1-8

Abstract: Several studies have found that students' academic achievement is as much determined by the socioeconomic composition of their school as their own socioeconomic status. In this paper we provide a methodology for assigning students to schools so as to balance the socioeconomic compositions of the schools while taking into consideration the total travel distance. Our technique utilizes a biobjective general 0–1 fractional program that is linearized into a mixed 0–1 linear program that can be submitted directly to a standard optimization package. We show how a parametrized model could be utilized to provide a spectrum of different possible assignments so that a decision maker can decide how to balance socioeconomic factors with transportation costs. As a test case for our approach we analyze data from the Greenville County School District in Greenville, South Carolina.

Keywords: School districting; Assignment problem; Multiple criteria decision making; Integer programming; Deviation-based objective approach (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:soceps:v:64:y:2018:i:c:p:1-8

DOI: 10.1016/j.seps.2017.09.001

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