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Food donation management under supply and demand uncertainties in COVID-19: A robust optimization approach

Jyotirmoy Dalal

Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 2022, vol. 82, issue PA

Abstract: COVID-19 pandemic and the associated lockdown have globally impacted the food-insecure low-income population. A community-based initiative of an NPO - working on malnutrition issues among the below poverty line children in an urban Indian setting - towards adoption of the slum- and shelter-dwelling children, faced challenges during the pandemic in tackling the twofold uncertainties regarding supply capacity reduction and demand surge. This paper extends earlier research on this NPO's pre-COVID-time food assistance program by introducing a robust optimization-based mathematical programming model to determine the donors to engage, donor-to-beneficiary allocations, and the associated optimal donation flows while addressing these uncertainties. The issue of over-conservatism in robust optimization is addressed by parameterizing the decision-maker's uncertainty budget. We present a detailed numerical study on a test problem along with interesting observations elicited by our sensitivity analyses.

Keywords: Food insecurity; Uncertainty; COVID-19; Robust optimization; Nonprofit operations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:soceps:v:82:y:2022:i:pa:s0038012121002020

DOI: 10.1016/j.seps.2021.101210

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