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Parents who exit and parents who enter. Family structure transitions, child psychological health, and early drinking

M. Pasqualini, D. Lanari and Luca Pieroni

Social Science & Medicine, 2018, vol. 214, issue C, 187-196

Abstract: This paper seeks to extend prior research by exploring whether family structure transition is associated with an increase in early alcohol consumption and whether this association is mediated by; children's socio-emotional problems, providing information on whether the effects of the transition; differ according to the number of changes, the family's initial status, or the time of exposure. The; data have been drawn from the UK Millennium Cohort Study to explore associations framed with; a life-course approach. Our findings suggest that types of family transitions (such as distinguishing; parental exits from and parental entrances to the family) are more important than the number of; family changes during childhood. The results show that moving from a two-parent household to a single-parent household directly increased the probability of being a frequent alcohol consumer among early adolescent boys, whereas the indirect effect on girls was found via socio-emotional difficulties. Our findings also show an increase in socio-emotional and behavioural difficulties in boys due to the entrance of a step-parent only if the transition occurred in the earliest childhood. Indeed, a sensitivity analysis of the time to which the children were exposed to the transition to a new family structure showed stronger effects for those who experienced a family structure change in the early life course, consistent with the cumulative disadvantage process.

Keywords: Family structure transition; Alcohol; Psychological health; Millennium cohort study (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.08.017

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