Air pollution and health outcomes: Evidence from Black Saturday Bushfires in Australia

Namal N. Balasooriya, Jayatilleke S. Bandara and Nicholas Rohde

Social Science & Medicine, 2022, vol. 306, issue C

Abstract: This paper presents new evidence of the causal effect of air pollution on Australian health outcomes, using the Black Saturday bushfires (BSB) in 2009 as a natural experiment. This event was one of the largest bushfires in Australian history and emitted approximately four million tonnes of CO2 into the atmosphere. We use data from the Household Income and Labour Dynamic Australia (HILDA) panel and compare the health status of individuals who were living in affected and unaffected regions before and after the event. Using a triple differences procedure, we further examine whether a difference in vulnerability to bushfire smoke exists comparing people living in urban or regional areas. We find that ambient air pollution had significant negative effects on health and that the magnitudes were actually larger for individuals residing in urban areas.

Keywords: Bushfire; Air pollution; Health inequality; Differences in differences; Socioeconomic disparity; Well-being (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I14 I15 I18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115165

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