Material hardship level and unpredictability in relation to U.S. households’ family interactions and emotional well-being: Insights from the COVID-19 pandemic

Sihong Liu, Maureen Zalewski, Liliana Lengua, Megan R. Gunnar, Nicole Giuliani and Philip A. Fisher

Social Science & Medicine, 2022, vol. 307, issue C

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has been recognized to provide rare insight to advance the scientific understanding of early life adversity, such as material hardship. During the COVID-19 pandemic, material hardship (i.e., difficulty paying for basic needs) in families of young children has had detrimental effects on caregivers' and children's well-being. In addition to the degree of material hardship, the week-to-week and month-to-month unpredictability of hardship status may add to families' stress and worsen well-being. This study examined the magnitude of and mechanisms underlying the effects of material hardship level and unpredictability on the well-being of U.S. households with young children during the pandemic.

Keywords: Material hardship; Unpredictability; COVID-19; Family routine; Family conflict; Well-being; Early childhood (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:socmed:v:307:y:2022:i:c:s0277953622004798

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DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115173

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