Racial/Ethnic disparities in exposure to neighborhood violence and lung cancer risk in Chicago

Sage J. Kim, Caroline Kery, Jinghua An, James Rineer, Georgiy Bobashev and Alicia K. Matthews

Social Science & Medicine, 2024, vol. 340, issue C

Abstract: Despite the lower prevalence and frequency of smoking, Black adults are disproportionately affected by lung cancer. Exposure to chronic stress generates heightened immune responses, which creates a cell environment conducive to lung cancer development. Residents in poor and segregated neighborhoods are exposed to increased neighborhood violence, and chronic exposure to violence may have downstream physiological stress responses, which may explain racial disparities in lung cancer in predominantly Black urban communities.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116448

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