Cigarette packaging as a commercial determinant of smoking: A thematic analysis of Filipinos’ perception of graphic health warnings and plain packaging in the Philippines

Gianna Gayle H. Amul, Eunice U. Mallari, John Rafael Y. Arda and Alen Josef A. Santiago

Social Science & Medicine, 2025, vol. 365, issue C

Abstract: In line with recommendations of Article 11 of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, the Philippines has implemented graphic health warnings (GHWs) on cigarette packs. While the Graphic Health Warnings Law was passed in 2014, it was only implemented in 2016. Using a commercial determinants of health framework, this study aims to contribute evidence on Filipinos’ perceptions of GHWs and the potential plain packaging of tobacco products in the Philippines.

Keywords: Thematic analysis; Tobacco packaging; Graphic health warnings; Plain packaging; Low-and middle-income country; Philippines; Public opinion; Commercial determinant of health (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:socmed:v:365:y:2025:i:c:s0277953624010700

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DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.117616

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