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Witchcraft-explained childhood tragedies in Tlaxcala, and their medical sequelae

Horacio Fabrega and Hugo Nutini

Social Science & Medicine, 1993, vol. 36, issue 6, 793-805

Abstract: This paper describes results of a study in Tlaxcala, Mexico, involving the sudden death of infants and children that culturally are explained as resulting from the attack of blood-sucking witches. The attacks of the supernaturals are relatively common occurrences and an elaborate ideology has evolved to explain them. Such an ideology serves to explain what constitutes a major trauma of loss and supernatural assault. Data on a total of 47 cases were collected prospectively. The illness experiences of the parents following these traumas were recorded and their nature and consequences analyzed. The results of the study provide a 'folk medical' epidemiology of sudden infant death, a well identified cultural-ecological stressor. Ideas from cultural, psychological and medical anthropology as well as general medicine and psychiatry are used in the interpretation of the results.

Keywords: sudden; death; witchcraft; folk; illness; acute; grief (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1993
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