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The lesser shame: abortion among educated women in southern Cameroon

Jennifer Johnson-Hanks

Social Science & Medicine, 2002, vol. 55, issue 8, 1337-1349

Abstract: Educated women in southern Cameroon both condemn abortion and practice it with some regularity. This apparent paradox arises because educated Cameroonian women use abortion as one of a set of strategies to manage the timing and social context of entry into motherhood. This paper is based on a body of research which included a demographic life history survey (N=184), open-ended narrative interviews (N=37), and participant observation over 10 months. The survey data included 61 reported abortions, giving a lower-bound estimate of the crude abortion rate of 19 per thousand woman-years of life. In southern Cameroon, sexual activity is socially tolerated in a wide variety of non-marital relationships, while childbearing is not. Thus, most of my informants, including those who reported having aborted, say that abortion is shameful; however, they view its moral and social consequences as less grave than those of a severely mistimed entry into socially recognized motherhood. That is, abortion persists in southern Cameroon because it is the lesser shame.

Keywords: Abortion; Reproductive; health; Cameroon; Attitudes; Honor (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2002
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (13)

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