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Non-antibiotic treatment recommendations: delivery formats and implications for parent resistance

Tanya Stivers

Social Science & Medicine, 2005, vol. 60, issue 5, 949-964

Abstract: This study draws on a database of 570 community-based acute pediatric encounters in the USA and uses conversation analysis as a methodology to identify two formats physicians use to recommend non-antibiotic treatment in acute pediatric care (using a subset of 309 cases): recommendations for particular treatment (e.g., "I'm gonna give her some cough medicine.") and recommendations against particular treatment (e.g., "She doesn't need any antibiotics."). The findings are that the presentation of a specific affirmative recommendation for treatment is less likely to engender parent resistance to a non-antibiotic treatment recommendation than a recommendation against particular treatment even if the physician later offers a recommendation for particular treatment. It is suggested that physicians who provide a specific positive treatment recommendation followed by a negative recommendation are most likely to attain parent alignment and acceptance when recommending a non-antibiotic treatment for a viral upper respiratory illness.

Keywords: Conversation analysis Doctor-patient communication Antibiotic prescribing Pediatric care; USA (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2005
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (11)

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