Is neighborhood racial/ethnic composition associated with depressive symptoms? The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis

Christina Mair, Ana V. Diez Roux, Theresa L. Osypuk, Stephen R. Rapp, Teresa Seeman and Karol E. Watson

Social Science & Medicine, 2010, vol. 71, issue 3, 541-550

Abstract: The racial/ethnic composition of a neighborhood may be related to residents' depressive symptoms through differential levels of neighborhood social support and/or stressors. We used the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis to investigate cross-sectional associations of neighborhood racial/ethnic composition with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression (CES-D) scale in adults aged 45-84. The key exposure was a census-derived measure of the percentage of residents of the same racial/ethnic background in each participant's census tract. Two-level multilevel models were used to estimate associations of neighborhood racial/ethnic composition with CES-D scores after controlling for age, income, marital status, education and nativity. We found that living in a neighborhood with a higher percentage of residents of the same race/ethnicity was associated with increased CES-D scores in African American men (p

Keywords: Neighborhoods; Depressive; symptoms; Mental; health; Race/ethnicity; Ethnic; density; effect; USA (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (16)

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