China's import competition, innovation strategies, and the role of unions

Alessia Matano and Paolo Naticchioni

Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2025, vol. 73, issue C, 423-433

Abstract: This paper investigates the relationship between China's import competition and the innovation strategies of domestic firms. Using firm level data from Italy spanning 2005–2010 and employing IV fixed effects estimation techniques, we find that the impact of China's import competition on innovation varies depending on the type of goods imported (intermediate vs. final). Specifically, imports of final goods boost both product and process innovation, while imports of intermediate goods reduce both. Additionally, we extend the analysis to consider the role of unions in moderating these responses. We find that, in unionized firms, imports' impact on innovation is mitigated, specifically to protect workers' employment prospects.

Keywords: China's import competition; Final and intermediate goods; Product and process innovation; Unions; IV Fixed effects estimations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C33 F14 F60 J50 L25 O30 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Related works:
Working Paper: China’s Import Competition, Innovation Strategies, and the Role of Unions (2025)
Working Paper: China's Import Competition, Innovation Strategies, and the Role of Unions (2025)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:streco:v:73:y:2025:i:c:p:423-433

DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2025.02.006

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