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The National Security Exception at the WTO: should it just be a matter of when members can avail of it? What about how?

Mona Paulsen Pinchis-Paulsen, Kamal Saggi and Petros C. Mavroidis

LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library

Abstract: The GATT security exceptions were practically in hibernation until recently. The recent WTO disputes panel activity concerning such exceptions is characterized by a standard of review that places the accent on ‘when’ action should be taken and not so much on ‘what’ action should be taken. We see two problems with this construction. First, the ‘when’ might be a function of privileged information that those possessing it might be unwilling to divulge in a transparent manner. Second, national security is an amorphous concept, and unless we disaggregate it, it is impossible to pronounce the appropriateness of measures adopted to pursue the underlying objective. In turn, the absence of disaggregation could lead to false positives and negatives, as the same action could be pursuing essential security or providing protection to domestic players.

Keywords: national security; WTO (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: K40 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 25 pages
Date: 2024-09-26
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-int
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Published in World Trade Review, 26, September, 2024, 23(3), pp. 271 - 295. ISSN: 1474-7456

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