Blending experimental economics and living laboratories in water resource management

Ebun Akinsete, Alina Velias, Lydia Papadaki, Lazaros-Antonios Chatzilazarou and Phoebe Koundouri

LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library

Abstract: The increasing pressure on global water supplies from overexploitation, drought, and pollution necessitates efficient and sustainable water management. Integrated water resource management strategies have shown effectiveness in decision support, but a deeper integration of economic and participative methodologies is needed. This research reviews the core characteristics and directions of experimental economics and living labs (LLs) and aims to address three research questions, namely, how the participatory, real-world environment of living laboratories can be incorporated into the controlled, hypothesis-driven nature of experimental economics; what is the significance of behavioral insights that are derived from experimental economics in the design and implementation of living labs; and how these two approaches can be merged under one framework. The focus of this review is the improvement of water resource management through collaborative and stakeholder-driven innovation. LLs provide authentic environments for cocreation, allowing scientists and stakeholders to address water-related issues such as supply, demand, and shortage. These environments connect controlled experimental conditions with real applications, providing comprehensive insights into behavioral reactions and policy formulation. LLs can enhance and be strengthened by economic methodologies, particularly in water valuation through integrated frameworks accounting for environmental externalities and opportunity costs. Finally, this article shows that integrating behavioral insights and experimental approaches within LLs improves the external validity of experimental economics by putting interventions in real-world settings.

Keywords: behavioral microeconomics; field experiments; water resource management; water supply and demand; analysis of collective decision-making (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C92 C93 D70 D90 Q25 Q53 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 17 pages
Date: 2025-10-31
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr, nep-env and nep-exp
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Published in Annual Review of Resource Economics, 31, October, 2025, 17(1), pp. 149 - 165. ISSN: 1941-1340

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