Un índice para medir la apuesta de los países por la inteligencia artificial: el caso de España y el papel del País Vasco

Alexandre Peretó-Rovira, Luis Moreno-Izquierdo and Andrés Pedreño-Muñoz
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Alexandre Peretó-Rovira: Universidad de Alicante
Luis Moreno-Izquierdo: Universidad de Alicante
Andrés Pedreño-Muñoz: 1millionbot y AlicanTec

EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, 2020, vol. 98, issue 03, 27-53

Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become the benchmark technology of the new era. A disruption tool with a transversal scope capable of both generating new sectors and profoundly transforming raditional ones. That is why a large number of countries have launched strategies to face the changes that are coming. But beyond these promises, the reality is that not all countries have the same commitment to innovation. In this article, based on thirteen very specific indicators related to AI, we measure the commitment of sixteen countries to this technology and is synthesized using an index that measures the degree of specialization in AI. We have seen how Asia is taking the lead, while Europe is lagging, and especially an economy like Spain, is starting to take a back seat.

Keywords: Asia; Europa; inteligencia artificial; tecnología de propósito general (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O14 O31 O33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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