Integration costs

Norbert Steigenberger

Chapter 85 in Elgar Encyclopedia of Mergers and Acquisitions, 2026, pp 221-222 from Edward Elgar Publishing

Abstract: This chapter highlights the hidden and direct costs of M&A integration, such as restructuring expenses, employee turnover, and innovation losses. It examines the impact of integration depth, loss of human capital, and disruption of routines. The chapter emphasizes strategies like incentivizing retention, fostering fairness, and aligning integration goals to better manage costs while ensuring long-term success.

Keywords: Costs; Synergies; Integration; Employee retention; Innovativeness; Integration management (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
ISBN: 9781800880856
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