Sex and security

Jenny Russell and Valerie M. Hudson

Chapter 31 in Handbook on Gender in World Politics, 2026, pp 201-207 from Edward Elgar Publishing

Abstract: This chapter surveys the empirical linkage between sex inequality and state security, arguing that the status of women is a critical variable in understanding conflict. It examines research in three areas: the relationship between gender inequality and the likelihood of inter- and intrastate conflict; its impact on conflict resolution and peacekeeping; and the effects of conflict on gender inequality. The research reviewed demonstrates that higher levels of gender inequality, particularly in household structures and physical security, are strong predictors of a state's propensity for both internal and external conflict – sometimes more so than traditional factors like wealth or democracy. Furthermore, women's inclusion in peace processes correlates with more durable peace, and their pre-conflict status can predict the success of peacekeeping missions. The chapter concludes that understanding the security of women is not tangential but fundamental to understanding the security of the state itself.

Keywords: Security Studies; Gender Inequality; Conflict; Peacekeeping; Women; Peace and Security (WPS) (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
ISBN: 9781803923765
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