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Gender and sustainable development

Emma A. Foster

Chapter 55 in Handbook on Gender in World Politics, 2026, pp 364-369 from Edward Elgar Publishing

Abstract: Primarily focusing on United Nations’ discourses relating to sustainable development, this chapter traces the ways that gender has been understood and integrated. The chapter outlines the impact of (eco)feminist activism and scholarship on these debates, highlighting the extent to which (eco)feminist activities around the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), more famously known as the Rio Earth Summit, worked to get gender, or more precisely the position of women, acknowledged. The chapter goes on to illustrate that gender, when coupled with sustainable development, has been based on universalised and essentialised categories of women and men, tending to cast women as closer to the natural world in a myriad of ways. This resonates with some elements of ecofeminism, which has been critiqued by both feminists and other ecofeminists, for being essentialist in its understandings of both women and nature. Finally, the chapter looks at the ways in which gender plays out in contemporary governance relating to climate change in the context of the Anthropocene. Ultimately, the chapter argues that despite the rhetoric placing women as crucial to environmental management, women remain underrepresented in decision-making roles and over-represented in grassroots activism.

Keywords: Climate Justice; Ecofeminism; Rio Earth Summit; Sustainable Development; United Nations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
ISBN: 9781803923765
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