International relations and the myth of sovereignty as equality: difference and the hierarchies of race and civilisation in the making of sovereignty
Xavier Mathieu
Chapter 22 in Research Handbook on the Law and Politics of Sovereignty, 2026, pp 407-423 from Edward Elgar Publishing
Abstract:
This chapter deals with the concept of sovereignty in the discipline of International Relations (IR), offering a critical examination of its persistent ambiguities despite its foundational status. It argues that much of this confusion arises from IR's reluctance to confront sovereignty's function in organising “difference,” especially through racial and civilisational hierarchies. The discussion critiques constructivist and everyday practice approaches for maintaining this avoidance, thereby fostering the impression that sovereignty is either non-descriptive or exists in varying “degrees.” The chapter concludes that these ambiguities are reinforced by the enduring “myth of sovereignty as equality,” which obscures and legitimises the very inequalities – racial and civilisational – that sovereignty itself has historically produced and sustained.
Keywords: International Relations; Myth; Inequalities; Racial and civilisational hierarchies (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
ISBN: 9781803926346
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