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From smart specialisation to smart transformation – (how) do regions integrate transformative intentions in regional innovation priorities?

Sofia Avdeitchikova and Anders Olsson

Chapter 7 in Research Handbook on Regions and Transformative Innovation Policy, 2026, pp 103-120 from Edward Elgar Publishing

Abstract: This chapter examines how regions integrate transformative intentions into their regional innovation priorities under the EU Cohesion Policy framework, using Sweden – and particularly Region Värmland – as a case study. Against the backdrop of increasing emphasis on societal challenges in innovation policy, the chapter assesses whether and how the Smart Specialisation Strategies (S3) have evolved toward "smart transformation." It identifies limited transformative framing in most regional Operational Programmes for 2021–2027, primarily due to weak steering signals from the EU and national level and structural challenges in cohesion fund governance. In contrast, Region Värmland demonstrates a gradual but significant evolution toward a more transformative (S4) approach, shaped by long-standing collaboration, institutional learning, and strategic investments. This highlights the complex interplay between the EU Cohesion Policy priorities and the implementation at the member state level.

Keywords: Smart Specialisation; Transformative innovation policy; Regional innovation; EU Cohesion Policy; Sweden (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
ISBN: 9781035309924
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