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Introduction and overview

Eric Neumayer ()

Chapter 1 in Weak versus Strong Sustainability, 2025, pp 1-7 from Edward Elgar Publishing

Abstract: The book explores the concepts of weak sustainability (WS) and strong sustainability (SS) within the framework of sustainable development (SD). WS, based on neoclassical economics, posits that natural capital can be substituted by man-made and human capital. SS, however, argues that natural capital is non-substitutable and essential for life-support functions. The book examines the theoretical and empirical validity of both paradigms, discussing their implications for policy-making, particularly in the context of climate change. It also evaluates various indicators used to measure WS and SS. The analysis concludes that while neither paradigm is conclusively falsifiable, the substitutability assumption of WS is more plausible for natural resource availability, whereas the non-substitutability assumption of SS is more plausible for environmental amenities and nature's capacity to absorb pollution.

Keywords: Sustainable development; Weak sustainability; Strong sustainability; Natural capital; Substitutability; Climate change (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
ISBN: 9781035327881
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