Energy transition in Tunisia: reality, strategy, and challenges

Abdelaziz Hakimi, Mohamed Ali Khemiri and Helmi Hamdi

Chapter 4 in Handbook on Energy Transitions in Africa, 2026, pp 62-74 from Edward Elgar Publishing

Abstract: Climate change poses a significant threat to society and future generations, with events such as droughts, rising temperatures, sea-level rise, and extreme rainfall increasing in frequency and intensity. Addressing these challenges requires urgent action to protect the environment and achieve a sustainable future. An energy transition is essential to mitigate global warming, maintain climate stability, and ensure energy security. This chapter provides an overview of Tunisia's energy sector, highlighting the current challenges of high dependence on hydrocarbon imports and rising energy demand. Drawing on data and reports from the Tunisian Ministry of Industry, Mines, and Energy (MIME), it underscores the need for a comprehensive energy transition strategy focused on the development of clean and green energy. By addressing structural, financial, and regulatory barriers, Tunisia can reduce reliance on hydrocarbons, preserve the environment, and promote sustainable energy development, creating opportunities for long-term environmental and economic benefits.

Keywords: Energy Sector; Climate Change; Energy Transition; Opportunity; Challenges; Tunisia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
ISBN: 9781035332236
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