Human rights and consumer protection in the EU Drinking Water Directive

Iris Benöhr

Chapter 6 in Research Handbook on EU Water Law, 2026, pp 73-88 from Edward Elgar Publishing

Abstract: In the EU, the right to water attracted attention following the European Citizens’ Initiative, which spurred the revision of the Drinking Water Directive in 2020. The Directive aims to raise water-quality standards, expand access to water, and promote consumer information. Nevertheless, there are persistent barriers to access to safe and affordable water for vulnerable and marginalized groups, and there are limited opportunities for consumer engagement and redress. This chapter examines the potential of the Directive to improve the right to water throughout Europe from the perspectives of consumer protection and human rights. By exploring the provisions of the Directive, identifying gaps, and proposing regulatory improvements, the chapter provides fresh insights into the interplay between international human rights and consumer protection. It contributes to the broader discourse on water rights, highlighting the roles of the EU and its Member States in ensuring access to safe, accessible, and affordable drinking water for all.

Keywords: Right to water; EU Drinking Water Directive; Consumer protection; Access and affordability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
ISBN: 9781035336425
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