World Bank
Francesco Seatzu
Chapter 17 in Elgar Encyclopedia of International Sanctions, 2025, pp 62-63 from Edward Elgar Publishing
Abstract:
The World Bank (WB) established its sanctions framework in 1996 to address rising concerns over corruption and fraud in the execution of its funded projects. The initiative aimed to protect development efforts and strengthen governance. This system is modeled similarly to the suspension and debarment procedures in the United States and focuses on addressing misconduct such as fraud and corruption, irrespective of an entity's current status. Over time, the WB's sanctions system has evolved, incorporating investigations and administrative proceedings, with the Integrity Vice Presidency (INT) handling allegations. Despite its effectiveness, questions remain about the balance between enforcing sanctions and respecting basic human rights, especially regarding due process. Proposals for reforming the system continue to emerge, focusing on increasing transparency and ensuring fairness.
Keywords: World Bank; Sanctions framework; Corruption; Fraud; Human rights; Due process; Reform proposals (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
ISBN: 9781035339525
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
https://www.elgaronline.com/doi/10.4337/9781035339532.00025 (application/pdf)
Our link check indicates that this URL is bad, the error code is: 403 Forbidden
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:elg:eechap:23591_18
Ordering information: This item can be ordered from
http://www.e-elgar.com
Access Statistics for this chapter
More chapters in Chapters from Edward Elgar Publishing
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Darrel McCalla ().