Innovation as a combinatorial process: scarcity, variety, institutional change
Smita Srinivas
Chapter 6 in A Research Agenda for Innovation and Development, 2026, pp 79-95 from Edward Elgar Publishing
Abstract:
While the term ‘development’ has not entirely unraveled, it represents a hazier descriptor and aspirational goal in 2026 than it did in the 1950s. Several dominant economic explanations have fallen. The chapter points to gaps in the ‘good institutions’ debate and the theoretical opportunity from earlier work on ‘scarcity-induced innovations’. While various types of learning and innovation subsystems may co-exist in so-called developing countries, their institutional variety remains underrecognized. The chapter analyzes differences in institutional combinations that encourage learning and knowledge, and alternate norms about how societies manage innovation. The brief healthcare examples provide some context. The chapter also points to persistent philosophical and methods questions for the economics of innovation: whether societies with different cultural contexts converge to similar patterns of economic activity, and if analysis of institutional archetypes and periods of time other than European or North Atlantic industrial history can move the field of innovation studies forward.
Keywords: Economic Development; Innovation; Institutions; Technological Capabilities; Culture (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
ISBN: 9781035344338
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