The influence of Chinese multinational enterprises on sustainable development in Africa: examining neo-colonial tendencies and greenwashing practices

Fanny Saruchera

Chapter 13 in The Elgar Companion to International Business and the Sustainable Development Goals, 2026, pp 278-299 from Edward Elgar Publishing

Abstract: The growing presence of Chinese multinational enterprises (MNEs) in Africa has created both economic development opportunities and concerns over neo-colonial practices and greenwashing. This chapter examines the dual nature of Chinese engagements in Africa, particularly in terms of theirpromises to advance Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) such as SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and SDG 13 (Climate Action). While Chinese MNEs promise and claim to contribute to these SDGs, this chapter reveals how some of their activities often prioritise resource extraction and profits over meaningful contributions to local economies and environmental protection. Through case studies and analysis of sustainability reports, the chapter identifies significant discrepancies between the sustainability claims of some of the Chinese MNEs and their actual practices. These findings highlight how such practices undermine the achievement of SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities) and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions). The chapter concludes by offering actionable recommendations for corporate governance and policy reform to foster more equitable and sustainable partnerships.

Keywords: Chinese multinational enterprises; Neo-colonialism; Greenwashing; Sustainable development; Africa; International business (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
ISBN: 9781035348473
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