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On Harrodian instability: two stabilizing mechanisms may be jointly destabilizing

Reiner Franke
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Reiner Franke: University of Kiel, Germany

Review of Keynesian Economics, 2019, vol. 7, issue 1, 43-56

Abstract: In (heterodox) economic theory, discussions of dynamic stability contrast negative with positive feedback effects. With more complex relationships, stable and unstable sub-models are set up, the intuition being that stability in an integrated model would be determined by the stronger forces. Accordingly, a combination of two stabilizing mechanisms will normally be expected to reinforce stability. The present paper gives a simple counter-example to this intuition, first in a purely formal reasoning and then illustrating it in a specific economic context. Regarding the latter, two approaches are considered that have recently been put forward in the literature to tame Harrodian instability: one by monetary policy acting through (indirect) interest-rate effects, and the other by an autonomously growing, non-capacity-creating component of aggregate demand, which gives rise to the so-called supermultiplier. While the two mechanisms separately stabilize the steady state if they are sufficiently strong, their interaction will necessarily render it unstable.

Keywords: Neo-Kaleckian framework; Sraffian supermultiplier; monetary policy; phase diagrams (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C13 E12 E30 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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