LEVELS OF SELECTION AND METHODOLOGICAL INDIVIDUALISM

Adam Gifford

A chapter in Evolutionary Psychology and Economic Theory, 2005, pp 279-295 from Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Abstract: Whitman argues that group selection is consistent with methodological individualism. He begins by defining a weak form of methodological individualism in which agents are not necessarily self-interested or rational and shows that this form is consistent with Sober and Wilson’s model of group selection. However, Sober and Wilson’s group selection is also consistent with a methodological individualism in which the individuals are rational and self-interested, and consistent with individual selection as well. A version of group selection similar to what Hayek may have had in mind when he talked about groups out-competing other groups is presented, however, this is not a version of group selection that is compatible with methodological individualism.

Date: 2005
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eme:aaeczz:s1529-2134(04)07014-0

DOI: 10.1016/S1529-2134(04)07014-0

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